7 Basic Steps of Building Construction | Every Civil Engineer Should Know.

7 Basic Steps of Building Construction Every Civil Engineer Should Know.

In this Article today we will cover about the 7 Basic Steps of Building Construction | Building Construction Process form Start to Finish | Residential Building Construction Process | How to Building Construction Step by Step | Building Construction Details | Basics of Building Construction | A Step by Step Guide to Building Construction | 7 Steps of Building Construction

7 Basic Steps of Building Construction:

Hey guys welcome to QA QC Civil Engineering in today's Article I am going to write about the 7 basic steps of building construction. Understanding the basics of building construction helps to construct a building project successfully. 

The steps involved in building construction are explained in this article are:

1. Planning
2. Permits and Insurance in building construction
3. Site Preparation
4. Foundation or substructure construction
5. Superstructure construction
6. Punch list
7. Warranty Period

seven basic steps in starting a building project when there is a plan to develop a new building, it is very necessary to have an idea about the start and the end of the building project. There may be variations as every project is unique and follows different design and construction process. In general, the basic steps involved in a building project are briefly explained. 

1. Planning 

The planning in building construction involves three major steps:

1. Developing the building plan 
2. Analyzing the finance 
3. Selecting the construction team 

Once the site where the building project is intended to construct is chosen, the expertise of engineers and architects are taken to develop the site and the building plan. Sometimes, an appropriate site is selected after the building layout is prepared. The building plan is developed based on the owner's requirements and budget. Once the plan is in hand, the finance and total cost is estimated. The structural design details, the material estimates are prepared which help to derive project cost estimate

2. Permits and Insurance in building construction:

Before starting a building construction, the owner must make sure that one has the necessary permits taken to start the construction. Permits and insurance are obtained from different sources in cities and states. A construction work conducted without permits results in project delay or project demolition for huge fines. Possessing insurance for the required parties helps to save the owner and the contractor.

3. Site Preparation:

From here, the actual construction process starts. Based on the site and building plan, necessary excavations leveling and filling can be undergone to prepare the site. The necessary excavation for utilities, power, water and sanitation lines, temporary storage facilities are prepared. Mostly the works needed to set up the utilities are prepared. This is followed by an inspection from the government officials. 

4. Foundation or substructure construction:

Building structures are generally constructed on concrete foundations. Based on the soil type and water table level of the area, the foundation chosen can vary. If necessary, soil testing is performed to check the bearing capacity. Shallow foundations are required for Low-rise building. for high-rise building pile
foundation is employed. Once the foundation is selected, the soil is excavated to construct the foundation. It is performed based on the foundation layout. 

Formworks are placed in the foundation trenches and reinforcement is placed based on the foundation detailing design prepared in the planning stage. The reinforcement works performed by the contractor is periodically checked by the engineer in charge. The concrete mix of the required proportion is poured to form work and is cured to form the finished foundation.

5. Superstructure construction:

The superstructure is constructed once the substructure is completed. Generally, a framed structure is developed which is later finished with masonry walls. Adequate windows and exterior doors are placed based on the building plan. Other works coming under this section is:

1. Construction of roofs or siding 

2. Installation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning.
3. Providing adequate electric and water lines connection

4. Provide insulation works as required to protect from lighting.

5. Provision of waterproofing to the walls.

6. Plastering and finishing the walls and surfaces.

7. Flooring works.

8. Exterior and Interior painting.

6. Punch list:

Once the project is completed, the contractor inspects the whole work one by one and make a punch list. Those structural units or areas that were not constructed properly or they are below the quality level is listed in the punch list. This is later corrected by the contractor in charge.

7. Warranty Period:

Once the project is completed and handover to the owner, the contractor specifies a warranty period. Within this period any defects found in building constructed must be fixed and replaced by the contractor in charge. The warranty for materials and appliances are obtained for manufacturers and suppliers.

that's all for today see you in the next article Thanks for reading this article.

Conclusion:

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